More than 10 million individuals in the UK, including adults, young people, and children, are currently managing arthritis, as reported in a 2025 study by Arthritis UK. Osteoarthritis stands out as the most prevalent form of arthritis in the country, according to the NHS.
Arthritis, particularly osteoarthritis, leads to joint pain and stiffness, with symptoms varying in intensity depending on the type. While numerous medications are available to help alleviate arthritis symptoms, some, like NSAIDs, come with notable side effects that many individuals rely on for relief.
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, known as NSAIDs, are commonly recommended by healthcare providers to reduce inflammation. These drugs are accessible in different formats, such as tablets, capsules, suppositories, creams, gels, and injections.
Although certain NSAIDs can be purchased without a prescription, others require one. It is crucial for individuals to be aware of the potential side effects of NSAIDs and to seek medical guidance when necessary, as advised by healthcare professionals.
NSAIDs might not be suitable for individuals with specific health conditions, like asthma, stomach ulcers, angina, or a history of heart attack or stroke. Consulting with a healthcare provider when considering NSAID usage, especially if already taking low-dose aspirin, is essential.
Most individuals can safely use NSAIDs; however, it is advisable to consult with a pharmacist or doctor before taking them, especially if planning to use them and having certain health conditions or taking specific medications.
Over-the-counter NSAIDs generally cause fewer side effects compared to prescription versions. Yet, the likelihood of experiencing side effects increases with high dosages, prolonged use, age, or poor general health.
Potential side effects of NSAIDs include gastrointestinal issues, cardiovascular risks, and kidney problems. Individuals already taking specific medications or experiencing particular symptoms should seek medical advice before starting NSAID treatment.
Common signs of osteoarthritis encompass joint pain, stiffness, and limited joint mobility. While osteoarthritis can affect various joints, it frequently impacts the knees, hips, and small hand joints. Seeking medical attention for persistent osteoarthritis symptoms is crucial for accurate diagnosis and treatment.
It is important for individuals, even those not in high-risk categories, to use NSAIDs under healthcare professional guidance to minimize potential side effects. Should NSAIDs be unsuitable, alternatives like paracetamol may be recommended by a pharmacist or doctor.